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Topic guide · 86 episodes

Venture Capital

How funds think — strategy, conviction and the investor's side of the table.

To raise from VCs well, you have to understand how they actually make money. A fund answers to its own investors (LPs), runs on the power law, and needs a small number of bets to return everything. That single fact explains most investor behaviour founders find confusing.

These conversations bring the investor's side of the table into the open — how funds form conviction, build a portfolio, decide ownership, and choose what to back. Knowing the game makes you a sharper founder, whether you're pitching a fund or deciding never to.

“Nothing educates the mind quite like a complete lighting of one’s capital on fire.”
— Maxine Minter, First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter
Questions founders ask

Answers are drawn live from the network's conversations by Ask the Network.

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86 episodes on Venture Capital

M&A Is a Muscle: Alex Feldman on Buying & Selling in Chaos

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 17 June 2026

M&A Is a Muscle: Alex Feldman on Buying & Selling in Chaos

Taryn Pieterse of Rampersand — How a VC backs early-stage founders

Investment Thesis with Kali Norman · 12 June 2026

Taryn Pieterse of Rampersand — How a VC backs early-stage founders

Episode Five: Dan Coughlan's Investment Thesis

Investment Thesis with Kali Norman · 29 May 2026

Episode Five: Dan Coughlan's Investment Thesis

How to Pick Pre-Seed Winners Before There's Any Data

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 18 May 2026

How to Pick Pre-Seed Winners Before There's Any Data

Closing the Gender Investment Gap with Data with Noga Edelstein

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 5 May 2026

Closing the Gender Investment Gap with Data with Noga Edelstein

How to Build a Global Pre-Seed Fund from Scratch

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 20 April 2026

How to Build a Global Pre-Seed Fund from Scratch

Episode Four: Maxine Minter's Investment Thesis

Investment Thesis with Kali Norman · 27 March 2026

Episode Four: Maxine Minter's Investment Thesis

The Australian Venture Playbook for 2026

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 12 January 2026

The Australian Venture Playbook for 2026

Betting on Slope: Seed Investing, AI Moats, and Founder Psychology with Uncork’s Amy Saper

In The Blink Of AI with Georgie Healy · 12 December 2025

Betting on Slope: Seed Investing, AI Moats, and Founder Psychology with Uncork’s Amy Saper

What are VC Fund Secondaries?

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 17 November 2025

What are VC Fund Secondaries?

Why “Boring” Businesses Make the Best Startups (Replay Ep with Matthew Browne)

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 20 October 2025

Why “Boring” Businesses Make the Best Startups (Replay Ep with Matthew Browne)

Inside Super Returns: How the Biggest Investors Pick Venture Funds

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 6 October 2025

Inside Super Returns: How the Biggest Investors Pick Venture Funds

How Prosus Ventures Became an “Honorary Australian” Fund

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 22 September 2025

How Prosus Ventures Became an “Honorary Australian” Fund

Why Australia’s AI Opportunity Is Bigger Than We Think

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 8 September 2025

Why Australia’s AI Opportunity Is Bigger Than We Think

How VCs Really Assess AI Startups | Cheryl Mack, Maxine Minter and Georgie Healy

In The Blink Of AI with Georgie Healy · 8 August 2025

How VCs Really Assess AI Startups | Cheryl Mack, Maxine Minter and Georgie Healy

Decode the VC Dictionary Before Your Next Raise

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 28 July 2025

Decode the VC Dictionary Before Your Next Raise

Scaling Solo: How Charles Hudson Built a High-Volume VC Model at Precursor Ventures

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 11 July 2025

Scaling Solo: How Charles Hudson Built a High-Volume VC Model at Precursor Ventures

The Hidden Criteria Behind a YC Yes: Yotam on Founder Signals, and the Real Work Behind a Yes

Perspective X with Pauline Fetaui · 7 July 2025

The Hidden Criteria Behind a YC Yes: Yotam on Founder Signals, and the Real Work Behind a Yes

Why Australia Builds More Unicorns per Dollar Than Anyone | with Ben Grabiner from Side Stage Ventures

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 2 July 2025

Why Australia Builds More Unicorns per Dollar Than Anyone | with Ben Grabiner from Side Stage Ventures

Nnamdi Okike's Playbook for Investing in Non-Obvious Winners

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 2 June 2025

Nnamdi Okike's Playbook for Investing in Non-Obvious Winners

Pocket Sun’s Guide to Standing Out as an Emerging Investor

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 5 May 2025

Pocket Sun’s Guide to Standing Out as an Emerging Investor

Inside Monique Woodard’s Solo GP Playbook

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 22 April 2025

Inside Monique Woodard’s Solo GP Playbook

How James Tynan from Square Peg Invests in EdTech

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 7 April 2025

How James Tynan from Square Peg Invests in EdTech

Crafting Your Investment Thesis: How to Decide What to Invest In

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 24 March 2025

Crafting Your Investment Thesis: How to Decide What to Invest In

Decoding Startup Investment: SAFE Notes, Convertible Notes & Priced Rounds

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 10 March 2025

Decoding Startup Investment: SAFE Notes, Convertible Notes & Priced Rounds

Mastering Early-Stage Investing: From Checklists to Decision Diaries

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 24 February 2025

Mastering Early-Stage Investing: From Checklists to Decision Diaries

The Venture Fund Playbook: Raising, Deploying & Exiting Smarter

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 24 February 2025

The Venture Fund Playbook: Raising, Deploying & Exiting Smarter

The Investor’s Playbook: What VCs Look for in AI Startups

In The Blink Of AI with Georgie Healy · 14 February 2025

The Investor’s Playbook: What VCs Look for in AI Startups

Angel Investing 101: How To Not Run Out Of Money

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 10 February 2025

Angel Investing 101: How To Not Run Out Of Money

The 2024 Wrap-Up and Spicy Predictions with Cheryl & Maxine

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 16 December 2024

The 2024 Wrap-Up and Spicy Predictions with Cheryl & Maxine

Leveraging AI to Predict Venture Success: John Sharp's Journey with Hatcher+

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 2 December 2024

Leveraging AI to Predict Venture Success: John Sharp's Journey with Hatcher+

Navigating the Hype Cycles and Early-Stage Deep Tech Investing with Emily

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 18 November 2024

Navigating the Hype Cycles and Early-Stage Deep Tech Investing with Emily

Navigating Early-Stage Investing and Scaling with Tim from Turo

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 4 November 2024

Navigating Early-Stage Investing and Scaling with Tim from Turo

From Zero to One: Why Founders Make Exceptional Early Stage Investors with Matthew Browne

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 7 October 2024

From Zero to One: Why Founders Make Exceptional Early Stage Investors with Matthew Browne

Navigating Venture Capital: Aligning Incentives and Realistic Outcomes with Georgie Turner

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 16 September 2024

Navigating Venture Capital: Aligning Incentives and Realistic Outcomes with Georgie Turner

Square Peg's global shift, Linktree's 2023 & SA rocket launches

The Startup Retro with Will Richards & Gemma Clancy · 15 September 2024

Square Peg's global shift, Linktree's 2023 & SA rocket launches

Turo partners with Uber, AirTrunk's $23B sale & agtech spotlight

The Startup Retro with Will Richards & Gemma Clancy · 8 September 2024

Turo partners with Uber, AirTrunk's $23B sale & agtech spotlight

From Scalpel to Syndicate: Paul Kelly's Guide to Navigating Biotech Investing

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 2 September 2024

From Scalpel to Syndicate: Paul Kelly's Guide to Navigating Biotech Investing

$66M fund, AustralianSuper's loss & CAST's debut

The Startup Retro with Will Richards & Gemma Clancy · 1 September 2024

$66M fund, AustralianSuper's loss & CAST's debut

Uber shuts down Car Next Door, Sitemate acquires Nomad Fleet

The Startup Retro with Will Richards & Gemma Clancy · 25 August 2024

Uber shuts down Car Next Door, Sitemate acquires Nomad Fleet

Unlocking Tax Benefits for Angel Investors: A Deep Dive into ESIC, ESVCLP, and Investment Strategies with Cheryl Mack and Maxine Minter

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 19 August 2024

Unlocking Tax Benefits for Angel Investors: A Deep Dive into ESIC, ESVCLP, and Investment Strategies with Cheryl Mack and Maxine Minter

Breakthrough Vic saga, FMiA update & Slice's US expansion

The Startup Retro with Will Richards & Gemma Clancy · 18 August 2024

Breakthrough Vic saga, FMiA update & Slice's US expansion

OneVentures' 7th fund, accelerator cohorts & Google monopoly ruling

The Startup Retro with Will Richards & Gemma Clancy · 11 August 2024

OneVentures' 7th fund, accelerator cohorts & Google monopoly ruling

Q&A: Practical Advice on Secondaries, Valuations, and Building Strong Investor Relations

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 5 August 2024

Q&A: Practical Advice on Secondaries, Valuations, and Building Strong Investor Relations

Canva's AI buy, SAVCF report & BFF grant axed

The Startup Retro with Will Richards & Gemma Clancy · 4 August 2024

Canva's AI buy, SAVCF report & BFF grant axed

Exploring Growth Stage Investing with Ex-Investment Banker Turned VC

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 22 July 2024

Exploring Growth Stage Investing with Ex-Investment Banker Turned VC

Blackbird Targets, EVP Funds, ExoFlare, HammerTech

The Startup Retro with Will Richards & Gemma Clancy · 21 July 2024

Blackbird Targets, EVP Funds, ExoFlare, HammerTech

Q2 Deals Surge, AngelClass Launch, Climate Tech, Her Tech Circle

The Startup Retro with Will Richards & Gemma Clancy · 14 July 2024

Q2 Deals Surge, AngelClass Launch, Climate Tech, Her Tech Circle

Bronwen Clune on Risk Appetite and the Future of Australian Startups

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 7 July 2024

Bronwen Clune on Risk Appetite and the Future of Australian Startups

$100M for infinite recycling, Telstra exits VC & Canva's ESOP clauses

The Startup Retro with Will Richards & Gemma Clancy · 30 June 2024

$100M for infinite recycling, Telstra exits VC & Canva's ESOP clauses

Portfolio Allocation: Diversification vs. Concentration Strategies Unpacked

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 24 June 2024

Portfolio Allocation: Diversification vs. Concentration Strategies Unpacked

The Value of Being the First Investor: Insights from Ash Fontana

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 11 June 2024

The Value of Being the First Investor: Insights from Ash Fontana

Marvin Liao Shares Insights on Investing and Developing an Edge in Startup Ecosystems

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 26 May 2024

Marvin Liao Shares Insights on Investing and Developing an Edge in Startup Ecosystems

The Debate Over Follow-On Investments in Early-Stage Investing

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 13 May 2024

The Debate Over Follow-On Investments in Early-Stage Investing

The Art of Getting to Conviction: Strategies for Successful Investing

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 29 April 2024

The Art of Getting to Conviction: Strategies for Successful Investing

Startmate CEO Michael Batko discusses community-building and portfolio construction in early-stage investing.

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 15 April 2024

Startmate CEO Michael Batko discusses community-building and portfolio construction in early-stage investing.

Understanding Fund of Funds: A Primer on Investing in Venture Capital

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 1 April 2024

Understanding Fund of Funds: A Primer on Investing in Venture Capital

Elicia McDonald discusses resilience and founder empathy in venture investing

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 17 March 2024

Elicia McDonald discusses resilience and founder empathy in venture investing

Trang Nguyen on Investing in Ambitious Founders and Building Lasting Venture Franchises

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 4 March 2024

Trang Nguyen on Investing in Ambitious Founders and Building Lasting Venture Franchises

Craig Blair Shares Insights on Investing and Building a VC Fund

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 18 February 2024

Craig Blair Shares Insights on Investing and Building a VC Fund

Sam Wong discusses building an ecosystem, leverage, and investing in New Zealand.

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 5 February 2024

Sam Wong discusses building an ecosystem, leverage, and investing in New Zealand.

Angel Investing: On-Ramps, Communities, and Maximizing Learning

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 21 January 2024

Angel Investing: On-Ramps, Communities, and Maximizing Learning

Angel investing is a team sport - building your network funnel with Anabel Lippincott Paksoy

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 7 January 2024

Angel investing is a team sport - building your network funnel with Anabel Lippincott Paksoy

Tis the season to be reflective - 2023 in review on First Cheque

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 22 December 2023

Tis the season to be reflective - 2023 in review on First Cheque

Elaine Stead discusses bravery, diversity, and changing the investing ecosystem

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 17 December 2023

Elaine Stead discusses bravery, diversity, and changing the investing ecosystem

The Art of Building a Network: How Rayn Ong Became the All-Seeing Eye of the Australian Startup Ecosystem

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 3 December 2023

The Art of Building a Network: How Rayn Ong Became the All-Seeing Eye of the Australian Startup Ecosystem

Building a Network-Powered Family Office for Impactful Investing with Judy Anderson-Firth Group CEO of Euphemia

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 19 November 2023

Building a Network-Powered Family Office for Impactful Investing with Judy Anderson-Firth Group CEO of Euphemia

Dan Gavel on Building a Diversified Investment Strategy in Venture Capital

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 5 November 2023

Dan Gavel on Building a Diversified Investment Strategy in Venture Capital

Investor Jessy Wu discusses the importance of bravery and building a personal brand in the VC industry

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 22 October 2023

Investor Jessy Wu discusses the importance of bravery and building a personal brand in the VC industry

Your Warm Intro to First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter

First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter · 2 October 2023

Your Warm Intro to First Cheque with Cheryl Mack & Maxine Minter

Rachael Neumann explores the effects of the pandemic on startups

The History of the Australian Startup Ecosystem - Interview Series · 24 April 2022

Rachael Neumann explores the effects of the pandemic on startups

Malcolm Turnbull discusses innovation in the political sphere

The History of the Australian Startup Ecosystem - Interview Series · 29 March 2022

Malcolm Turnbull discusses innovation in the political sphere

James Alexander shares his thoughts on Governments’ roles in startups

The History of the Australian Startup Ecosystem - Interview Series · 24 March 2022

James Alexander shares his thoughts on Governments’ roles in startups

Susan Oliver discusses what investors look for in a founder

The History of the Australian Startup Ecosystem - Interview Series · 22 March 2022

Susan Oliver discusses what investors look for in a founder

Phil Morle explains the struggles that incubators often face

The History of the Australian Startup Ecosystem - Interview Series · 20 March 2022

Phil Morle explains the struggles that incubators often face

Rachel Yang explores diversity and social issues

The History of the Australian Startup Ecosystem - Interview Series · 13 March 2022

Rachel Yang explores diversity and social issues

Paul Bassat examines the evolution of the ecosystem

The History of the Australian Startup Ecosystem - Interview Series · 24 February 2022

Paul Bassat examines the evolution of the ecosystem

Melissa Widner discusses the huge progress of startups

The History of the Australian Startup Ecosystem - Interview Series · 22 February 2022

Melissa Widner discusses the huge progress of startups

Michael Batko discusses the four prevalent business models of accelerators

The History of the Australian Startup Ecosystem - Interview Series · 10 February 2022

Michael Batko discusses the four prevalent business models of accelerators

Peter Davison: All it takes is guts and a vision

The History of the Australian Startup Ecosystem - Interview Series · 6 February 2022

Peter Davison: All it takes is guts and a vision

Lauren Capelin and the importance of nurturing diversity

The History of the Australian Startup Ecosystem - Interview Series · 30 January 2022

Lauren Capelin and the importance of nurturing diversity

Niki Scevak is optimistic about Australia’s future

The History of the Australian Startup Ecosystem - Interview Series · 23 January 2022

Niki Scevak is optimistic about Australia’s future

Emily Rich explains why taking “smart money” is often a better path

The History of the Australian Startup Ecosystem - Interview Series

Emily Rich explains why taking “smart money” is often a better path

James Tynan shares his unpopular views on startup accelerators

The History of the Australian Startup Ecosystem - Interview Series

James Tynan shares his unpopular views on startup accelerators

Kim Heras relives the major milestones he witnessed during the growth of the ecosystem

The History of the Australian Startup Ecosystem - Interview Series

Kim Heras relives the major milestones he witnessed during the growth of the ecosystem

Markus Kahlbetzer explores support opportunities for government and universities

The History of the Australian Startup Ecosystem - Interview Series

Markus Kahlbetzer explores support opportunities for government and universities

Key terms

The Venture Capital glossary

Preferred shares

The share class investors usually take, with extra rights over ordinary shares — preferences, votes, protections.

Common shares

The plain shares founders and employees hold, last in line behind preferred in a payout.

Liquidation preference

The rule that decides who gets paid first, and how much, when the company is sold.

Participating preferred

A preference where the investor gets their money back AND shares in the rest — 'double dipping'.

Anti-dilution

A clause that adjusts an investor's shares if you later raise at a lower price, protecting them in a down round.

Pro rata rights

An investor's right to invest again in future rounds to maintain their ownership percentage.

Limited partner (LP)

The investors in a VC fund — super funds, family offices, endowments, wealthy individuals — whose money the GPs deploy.

General partner (GP)

The partners who run a VC fund — they source deals, make investment decisions and sit on boards.

Carry

The share of a fund's profits the GPs keep — classically 20% — after returning capital to LPs.

Management fee

The annual fee (often ~2%) LPs pay GPs to operate the fund and pay salaries.

Dry powder

Committed capital a fund has raised but not yet invested.

Power law

The reality that a tiny number of investments return most of a fund — winners pay for everything else.

Portfolio construction

How a fund decides cheque sizes, ownership targets and number of bets so the maths can return the fund.

Follow-on

A fund investing again in a company it already backs, usually to defend ownership in a later round.

Ownership target

The percentage of a company a fund aims to own, driving how big a cheque it needs to write.

DPI / TVPI / IRR

Fund return measures — DPI is cash actually returned, TVPI includes paper value, IRR is the annualised rate.

Fund / vintage

A fund is a single pool of LP money invested over a few years; its vintage is the year it started.

Investment thesis

The view of the world that guides what a fund invests in — sector, stage, geography or a specific bet on the future.

Deal flow

The stream of investment opportunities a fund sees.

Conviction

How strongly an investor believes in a deal — enough to lead, price it and defend it internally.

Board seat / observer

A right to a seat (and vote) on your board, or to observe without voting.

Drag-along / tag-along

Drag-along lets a majority force others to join a sale; tag-along lets minorities join one on the same terms.

Right of first refusal

The right to match an offer before shares can be sold to an outside buyer.

Information rights

An investor's contractual right to regular financials and updates from the company.

Full Startup & VC glossary →
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